Thomas
Aquinas
Thomas was born in 1225 at Roccasecca, a hilltop castle from which
the great Benedictine abbey of Montecassino is not quite visible,
midway between Rome and Naples.
He is considered by the Catholic Church to be its greatest theologian
and one of the Doctors of the Church. It is said that towards the
end of his life he asked Jesus to pass judgement upon one of his
books, and Jesus replied:
" You have written well; continue to write whatever your heart
wishes to express.
At an early age he developed a profound love and reverence for
the scriptures. He was able to memorize large sections and stunned
his teachers with profound questions about God.
He also developed a great love for meditation and solitude. He
was often to be found in solitude.
Educated by Benedictine monks at Monte Cassino, and at the University
of Naples. He joined the Dominican friars in 1244.
He studied in Paris from 1245-1248 under Saint Albert
the Great, then accompanied Albert to Cologne. Ordained in 1250,
then returned to Paris to teach. Taught theology at University
of Paris. He wrote defenses of the mendicant orders, commentaries
on Aristotle and Lombard's Sentences, and some bible-related works,
usually by dictating to secretaries. He won his doctorate, and
taught in several Italian cities. Recalled by king and university
to Paris in 1269, then recalled to Naples in 1272 where he was
appointed regent of studies while working on his most famous work:
the Summa Theologica.
On 6 December 1273 he experienced a divine revelation
which so enraptured him that he abandoned the Summa, saying that
it and his other writing were so much straw in the wind compared
to the reality of the divine glory. He died four months later while
en route to the Council of Lyons.
His works have been seminal to the thinking of the
Church ever since. They systematized her great thoughts and teaching,
and combined Greek wisdom and scholarship methods with the truths
of Christianity. Pope Leo VIII commanded that his teachings be
studied by all theology students. He was proclaimed Doctor of the
Church in 1567.
Thomas experienced many mystical experiences in his life. There
are numerous stories of Thomas being absorbed in various states
of enchantment and being unconscious of his surroundings. Despite
this he was a prolific author and wrote over 100 works in his life.
Towards the end of his life he had a divine revelation in the Chapel
of St Nicholas in Naples it caused him to state,
" I can no longer write, for God has given me such glorious
knowledge that all contained in my works are as straw - barely
fit to absorb the holy wonders that fall in a stable," Three
months later he died.
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We must love them both, those whose
opinions we share and those opinions we do not share. They've
both labored in the search for Truth and both have helped us
in finding it.
Thomas Aquinas |